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Friday, December 17, 2010

Simple trick to be successful in listenning English

Listenning skill is one of the most difficult among all other English learning skill because it gives you the least time for your brain to process.
Speakers never stop and let you understand word by word before moving on to the next sentence.If they do the conversation is going to take a whole day.
Moreover, there are hundreds different English pronunciation around the world. Even people in the same countries who speak the same language have different pronunciation.
It is normal that American people from the north do not fully understand those from the south. The way of life, climate and everything all impact pronunciation.

So, how do you overcome those? How can you understand when people speak English? Well, it is not that difficult.
This article is not telling you to practice hard, listen to the conversation tape or watch hundreds of Hollywood movie. Those are the things that you need to do anyway and already described in other English learning articles.
This article will tell you one simple trick that will help you live in any English speaking environment happily. The secret is that.
Do not blame yourself.
Many ESL thought they don't understand native English speakers because their skill is not good enough. This may or may not be true but it is surely not a good attitude.
It will discourage you and destroy your confidence. Sometimes, those natives just speak too fast and that even the natives themselves do not understand them. Sometimes, they do not truely understand the topic or they feel nervous so they can't produce understandable sentences. Have you ever experience that when you talk to anybody in your own mother tongue language? I am sure you do.
Now, you realize that it's not your fault. Just keep thinking that "they speak too fast" or "what are they talking about?" NOT "oh I don't understand them at all" or "will they know my English is poor?"
After you have positive attitude, the next step is easy. You just simply ask a kind of sentences below.
"Excuse me. Can you repeat it again?"
"It is very noisy here. Can you speak slowly please?"
"Sorry I can't catch your word"
Clearly, the sentences above blame the others but you. At this point, 99% of the speakers realize something wrong with them and they will speak again in the new way to try to make you understand.
Again, the learning part is another story here. You may have to search for the meaning of vocabularies or do more practices later but just never lose confidence to ask speakers to repeat the sentences, when you don't understand.
Remember, it is not your fault.


Monday, December 13, 2010

BUSINESS ENGLISH-INVESTMENT - STOCK MARKET Vocabulary


INVESTMENT - STOCK MARKET
Vocabulary
  Bid
  The price a buyer is willing to offer for shares in a company.

  Blue Chip Stocks
  Stocks of leading companies with a reputation for stable growth and earnings.
  Bond
  Certificate issued by companies and governments to its lenders.
  Capital
  Money and other property of companies used in transacting the business.
  Capital stock
  All shares representing ownership of a company.
  Commodities
  Products such as agricultural products and natural resources (wood, oil and metals)
  that are traded on a separate, authorized commodities exchange.
  Dividend
  A portion of a company's earnings which is paid to the shareholders/stockholders
  on a quarterly or annual basis.
  Equity
  The value of stocks and shares;  the net value of mortgaged property.
  Equities
  Stocks and shares which represent a portion of the capital of a company.
  Futures
  Contracts to buy or sell securities at a future date.
  Insider
  All those who have access to inside information concerning the company.
  Insider dealing/trading
  Buying or selling with the help of information know only to those connected with the
  business.
  IPO
  Initial Public Offering - selling part of a company on the stock market.
  Issue
  Put into circulation a number of a company's shares for sale.
  Liabilities
  The debts and obligations of a company or an individual.
  Mortgage
  Agreement by which a bank or building society lends money for the purchase of property,
  such as a house or apartment. The property is the security for the loan.
  Mutual fund
  Savings fund that uses cash from a pool of savers to buy securities such as stock,
  bonds and real estate.
  Option
  The right to buy and sell certain securities at a specified price and period of time.
  Par value
  Nominal face value.
  Penny stock
  Shares selling at less than $1 a share.
  Portfolio
  Various types of securities held by an individual or institution.
  Securities
  Transferable certificates showing ownership of stock, bonds, shares, options, etc.
  Share
  The capital of a company is divided into shares which entitle the owner, or shareholder,
  to a proportion of the profits.

  Share certificate
  Certificate representing the number of shares owned by an investor.
  Shareholder
  Owner of shares.
  Speculator
  Someone who buys and sells stocks and shares in the hope of making a profit through
  changes in their value.
  Stock
  Shares (portion of the capital of a business company) held by an investor.
  Stockbroker
  A licensed professional who buys and sells stocks and shares for clients
  in exchange for a fee, called a 'commission'.
  Stockholder
  Person who owns stocks and shares.
  Trader
  Investor who holds stocks and securities for a short time (minutes, hours or days)
  with the objective of making profit from short-term gains in the market.
  Investment is generally based on stock price rather than evaluation of the company.
  Trading session
  Period during which the Stock Exchange is open for trading.
  Venture capital
  Money raised by companies to finance new ventures in exchange for percentage
  ownership.
  Yield
  Return on investment shown as a percentage.